This article examines the potential for integrating modern digital technologies for environmental monitoring and the prevention of illegal environmental acts. In this paper, the author attempts to assess the prospects for using digital technologies, as well as the challenges associated with their implementation in environmental protection, taking into account current conditions.

The article examines the investigator’s discretion when choosing a preventive measure in the form of bail in terms of the investigator’s choice of the most appropriate and justified course of action for making the optimal decision on the application of this preventive measure, provided and limited by law and procedural powers. The degree of freedom of such choice is determined by the limits of the investigator’s discretion. As such limits (boundaries of what is permitted), the author examines the legal regulation of general and special grounds for choosing bail, and the procedure for its application established by criminal procedural law. They are studied in conjunction with the positions of scientists and established practical experience in determining the scope of application of the said preventive measure, establishing the subject, the amount of bail, and other issues. The conclusion highlights areas for improving the practice of choosing bail, which may influence the choice and relevance of this preventive measure to the investigator.

In this article, the authors examine the problem of the lack of a specific list of grounds for excluding a member of a company from the company in the legislation, as well as the problem of the lack of clear criteria in the legislation for a gross violation of the LLC member’s duties, which makes it impossible for the company to operate or significantly complicates it. The author’s goal is to study the gaps in legal regulation, analyze the positions of scientists and judicial practice. The article analyzes the judicial practice of the highest courts, which distinguishes whether a particular action or inaction by a participant is a basis for exclusion, and also establishes which circumstances will serve as a basis for denying a claim to exclude a participant from the company.

This article examines the dictation, a form of legal education that has become popular over the past 10 years. Dictations are conducted in various fields: history, geography, law, language, ethnology, cultural studies, pedagogy, etc. However, if the scale of their implementation allows for a high level of social engagement and knowledge on a specific topic, and introduces students to specific sources of information to gain new, accurate understanding, then the results allow us to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive and educational activities in expanding legal awareness. With this in mind, the article examines the distinctive features of a dictation with legal significance. The subject of this study is the 1st Republican Anti-Terrorism Dictation, conducted at the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University (October 2-10, 2025). The aim of the dictation was to foster a strong rejection of the ideology of terrorism and extremism among young people and to instill spiritual and moral values. In this regard, it is considered as one of the possible forms of crime prevention and legal awareness, education, and public awareness.

The article examines the systemic legal problems of licensing medical activities in the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to identify key defects in the current licensing model and develop specific proposals for its improvement. To achieve the goal, the tasks of analyzing the regulatory framework, classifying problems, and studying judicial practice are solved. The methodological basis was formed by formal-legal, comparative legal methods and the method of analysis of judicial practice. The main problems are identified and analyzed: fragmentation and redundancy of requirements, formal nature of inspections, legal vacuum in the regulation of telemedicine. The scientific novelty lies in the justification of a comprehensive approach to reform, the key elements of which are: the transition to a risk-oriented model, full digitalization of procedures (“electronic licensing file”) and the development of specialized requirements for services using telemedicine technologies. The results of the study can be used in legislative activities to improve licensing legislation, as well as in the practical work of supervisory authorities and medical organizations.

The author identifies the problem of latency of digital crime as one of the key barriers to ensuring cybersecurity in modern conditions. The article analyzes specific factors that contribute to the concealment of crimes in the digital environment, pays attention to the classification of types of latency in relation to the IT sphere, and identifies the characteristic features of digital crime that cause its high latency.

The article discusses the concept of “information legal space”, as well as the perception of this term by legal science. The authors conclude that at present, the definition of this concept as an infrastructure providing access to legal information for legal entities is based on the context of its application in losing relevance policy documents, the development of which was carried out in certain historical conditions: during the period of informatization (the process of creating optimal conditions for meeting information needs) and the formation of the Russian Federation as a state. In turn, the concept of information space, which exists and is applicable in relevant strategic and program documents, is very broad, given to it by digitalization, the process of integrating information and communication technologies into public relations. The authors conclude that a different approach to defining the concept is currently needed, which would meet the requirements of modern society: the information legal space is a part of the general information space, sanctioned (that is, approved, recognized as legitimate) and regulated by the state. According to the authors, in this way, legal science will be able to study and analyze individual institutions – the official websites of government agencies and local governments, state information systems – as a single integrated object, which will allow for a deeper exploration of a new type of interaction between citizens and the state – interaction using information and communication technologies.